PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot1=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{Zn}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Zn}=0,3\cdot65=19,5\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_Al = 5.4 / 27 = 0.2 (mol)

2Al + 6HCl => 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

0.2......0.6............0.2.......0.3

a) V_H2 = 0.3 * 22.4 = 6.72 (l) 

b) m_AlCl3 = 0.2 * 133.5 = 26.7 (g) 

c) VddHCl = 0.6 / 1.5 = 0.4 (l) 

d) C_MAlCl3 = 0.2 / 0.4 = 0.5 (M) 

PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{AlCl_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\\V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,6}{1,5}=0,4\left(l\right)=400\left(ml\right)\\C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=0,5\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3     0,3             0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

PTHH: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

200ml = 0,2 lít.

a) Số mol H₂: n_H₂ = 6,72 ÷ 22,4 = 0,3 mol

Theo PTHH => Số mol Fe: n_Fe = 0,3 mol

     => Khối lượng Fe: m_Fe = 16,8g

b) Số mol H₂SO₄: n_H₂SO₄ = 0,3 mol

Nồng độ mol dd: C_M = 0,3 ÷ 0,2 = 1,5M

n_H2SO4 = 1 . 0,3 = 0,3 mol

Pt: Fe + H₂SO₄ --> FeSO₄ + H₂

...0,3........0,3.............0,3.........0,3

m_{Fe pứ} = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)

V_{H2 thoát ra} = 0,3 . 22,4 = 6,72 (lít)

C_{M FeSO4} = \(\dfrac{0,3}{0,3}=1M\)

Học tốt nheee

\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,15=19,05\left(g\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,02}=15\left(M\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{6}.27=4,5\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25\left(M\right)\)

c, \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{12}\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{120}.100\%=24,5\%\)

c, m _{dd sau pư} = 16,8 + 120 - 0,3.2 = 136,2 (g)

d, \(n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.152}{136,2}.100\%\approx33,48\%\)

Sửa lại câu c . 

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49.40}{100}:98=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(PTHH:\)

                      \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

trc p/u :          0,3      0,2     

p/u :                0,2       0,2           0,2         0,2 

sau :                0,1       0             0,2              0,2         

-> Fe dư 

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=0,3.56+49-0,4=65,4\left(g\right)\) ( ĐLBTKL ) 

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{65,4}.100\%\approx46,48\%\)

PTHH :

\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)

0,3      0,3           0,3           0,3 

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(a,m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)

\(b,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)

\(c,n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\dfrac{49.40}{100}}{98}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(\rightarrow n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{FeSO_4}=0,2.152=30,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{ddFeSO_4}=49+\left(0,2.56\right)-0,2.2=59,8\left(g\right)\)( định luật bảo toàn khối lượng )

\(C\%=\dfrac{30,4}{59,8}.100\%\approx50,84\%\)